Examples of Physical Properties of Matter - Comprehensive List

This is an extensive list of physical properties of matter. These are characteristics that you can observe and measure without altering a sample. Unlike chemical properties, you do not need to change the nature of a substance to measure any physical property  it might have.   You may find this alphabetical list to be especially useful if you need to cite examples of physical properties. A-C AbsorptionAlbedoAreaBrittlenessBoiling pointCapacitanceColorConcentration D-F DensityDielectric constantDuctilityDistributionEfficacyElectric chargeElectrical conductivityelectrical impedanceElectrical resistivityElectric fieldElectric potentialEmissionFlexibilityFlow rateFluidityFrequency I-M InductanceIntrinsic impedanceIntensityIrradianceLengthLocationLuminanceLusterMalleabilityMagnetic fieldMagnetic fluxMassMelting pointMomentMomentum P-W PermeabilityPermittivityPressureRadianceResistivityReflectivitySolubilitySpecific  heatSpinStrengthTemperatureTensionThermal conductivityVelocityViscosityVolumeWave impedance Physical vs. Chemical Properties Chemical and physical properties are related to chemical and physical changes. A physical change only alters the shape or appearance of a sample and not its chemical identity. A chemical change is a chemical reaction, which rearranges a sample on a molecular level. Chemical properties encompass those characteristics of matter that can only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a sample, which is to say by examining its behavior in a chemical reaction. Examples of chemical properties include flammability (observed from combustion), reactivity (measured by readiness to participate in a reaction), and toxicity (demonstrated by exposing an organism to a chemical).

The Small Business Administration ( Sba ) - 1236 Words

Abstract The Small business administration (SBA) was created on July 30, 1953, by President Eisenhower with the signing of the Small Business Act. When it was created, there are some presidents want to stop it and some presidents want to develop it. Therefore, we also can see it active in the United States government on today. In this paper, I will through the background of The Small Business Administration (SBA) to introduce what type of organization is it? What does the organization do? Who is the target population for the organization? Through introducing the structure of SBA and its offices roles, I will analyze whether it maintains ethical conduct in its structure or not. Then I will through the codes of ethics and Law to analyze†¦show more content†¦S. Virgin Islands and Guam. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) was created in 1953 as an independent agency of the federal government to aid, counsel, assist and protect the interests of small business concerns, to preserve free competitive enterprise and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of nation (United States, Department of Small Business Administration, n.d.). Since its founding on July 30, 1953, the U.S. Small Business Administration has delivered millions of loans, loan guarantees, contracts, counseling sessions and other forms of assistance to small businesses. SBA provides assistances primarily through its four programmatic functions (United States, Department of Small Business Administration, n.d.): 1. Access to Capital (Business Financing) SBA provides small businesses with an array of financing for small businesses from the smallest needs in microlending - to substantial debt and equity investment capital (venture capital) (United States, Department of Small Business Administration, n.d.). 2. Entrepreneurial Development (Education, Information, Technical Assistance Training) SBA provides free individual face-to-face, and internet counseling for small businesses, and low-cost training to nascent entrepreneurs and established small businesses in over 1,800 locations throughout the United States and US territories (United States, Department of

Privacy And Other Similar Issues On Internet-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Are The Current Issues Regarding Internet Privacy? Which Is More Important Security Or Privacy? What Are The Copyright Issues On The Internet? What Are The International Legal Issues Regarding The Internet? Should The Internet Be Censored? Answers: Introduction Privacy is the freedom from unauthorised intrusion (Merriam-Webster). The modern world, based on the foundation of the Internet, and ever-advancing technology is different from all of the human history. Almost everything is instant now, always-connected (Dentzel), and privacy is usually opt-in (Spivack, 2013) rather than an expected quality of any proceeding. What has happened is that in today's attention economy (MacMaster), data is the most valuable asset of businesses. This rush for data of a person (often exchanged free will for free services or products) is usually in conflict with the interests of the individual whose data is being collected, stored, and processed. Your attention and information are the ways how companies pay for the services. For example, Google can provide Gmail for free, and Facebook can provide its website, applications, messengers for free. The questions then become that how can people safeguard their privacy, security, and other related issues. These are the topics that this paper will attend. The paper will look into Internet privacy, compare the importance of security versus privacy, copyright issues, legal issues, and censorship on the Internet. 1.It is often said that in the contemporary society, privacy is a thing of past (Benson, 2016). Some people are indifferent, while others find themselves at the mercy of the businesses and societal trends (Hargittai Marwick, 2016). As mentioned elsewhere in this paper, data about a person, especially the personally identifiable information, is a goldmine, from which economic benefits can regularly be reaped for an indefinite period. For example, if advertisers know that you lean towards animal welfare, the businesses will filter bubble the views, news, and articles you see online (Pariser, 2011). Moreover, then, they can sell you merchandise, and products which lean towards this ideology. This sort of targeted advertising and remarketing is a concern for most web users as it brings to light how a simple search on a favourite search engine can tag them, and they are hounded by products related to that search. The concerns about privacy on the Internet revolve around the topics in which there is conflicts of interests between the businesses and the individual's right to control access to his information. These include tracking a user, and identifying him as he browses various sites on the Internet. The contact details like email and mobile numbers are scraped from public databases or requested for some legitimate task, but then repurposed for marketing unsolicitedly. Also, such databases are sold to third-party marketers without the knowledge or consent of the individual whose data is being exploited for unlawful commercial gains. Another risk is the stealing of credit card data (Chung Paynter, 2002). A hidden tracker in the form a tiny transparent image may be used in email messages to track when the message was opened (and thus assumed to be read). This covert read receipt also goes against the spirit of privacy. 2.Privacy and security have been against each other, and their conflict has only intensified after the 9/11 attacks on the American buildings (Doherty, 2013) (Schneier, 2008). The tug-of-war between the two ideals has boiled down to finding the correct balance between the two (Noble, 2013). To begin, let us analyse the foundation of this conflict. Society and its caretakers (the government, military, etc.) want to curb people with malicious intents. If such people can communicate with one another in privacy, then that is a handicap for the powers and may lead to avoidable losses of human lives, and property. So, this is the argument for the motion of security, which means reducing the privacy of the population. On the other hand, the human psychology is such that power corrupts it, and absolute power corrupts absolutely (Martin, 2017). The fear is that with the God-like power to eavesdrop on any communication using any means of communication, of any individual, the chances of the off icials becoming corrupt, and invading the privacy of individuals for their pleasure, or extortion becomes more possible. Also, the companies running the services would be more than willing to help the governments, as they will not be able to run their businesses without the powers' blessings. For example, Internet-based chatting, video-calling, and file-sharing service Skype have been routinely exposing to law enforcement authorities indiscriminate access to the conversations of Skype users (Kelley, 2012) (Kelley M., 2013) (Gallagher, 2013). The opinion of the author is biased towards the security side. The world we live in allows for far deeper and far wider ways to wreak havoc of any individual, any group, any country, or any cause. In the earlier days, the only way to harm someone would be to grab a weapon and run towards him. Nowadays, in addition to government-authorised killings, terrorism is ever-increasing. Not only that, the ways to hurt now include the plethora of technology, and the always-on lifestyle makes harming easy - remotely, with the click of a button. So, what does an individual who has to attend to his work, family, and also keep his sanity by pursuing leisure activities to do? It is the opinion of the author to delegate the worries, and hand over the responsibilities to the powers of the government, and the military. Thus, primarily due to pragmatism, security is more important than privacy (Sterner, 2014). 3.If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will", is how Wikipedia's policy informs editors contributing to the publicly-editable encyclopedia (Wikipedia, 2005). This statement sums up the state of publishing on the Internet. The Internet is a cheap, convenient, and an instant medium, where most of the effort in stealing some one else's can be automated to scripts, and software applications. Ensuring copyright on the Internet is a difficult task. It is not a surprise that the Internet is considered the largest threat to copyright ever since its inception (Copyright Website). The copyright issues on the Internet begin from the moment the data is sent from the web server to the client machine. The first concern is that at least four separate copies of the content are created in the underlying process of visiting a website. This dilemma has been resolved as acceptable as when an author publishes a website on the Internet, he expects people to visit it, and the copies created in the memory, disk, browser cache, etc. are considered essential technical aspects of this process. This consideration gives us an idea of the depth of the issue. On a more practical note, the issues include peer-to-peer file sharing, illegal download sites, software cracks and keys, scraping content from some one else's web sites, and similar stealing. 4.The Internet is a technology that levels the playing field for the big businesses, and the common man alike. Self-publishing is virtually free, instant, and knows no geography or time zone limitations (Capling Nossal, 2010). This nature of the Internet gives birth to issues which transcend international borders. One category of legal matters deal with free speech and the restrictions on that. The problems are defamation, breach of contract, tortious interference with business, and securities fraud (Raccine). Another issue is the transmission of data. The Internet is a packet-based technology (Rouse, 2007), and thus the individual packets of a message from the sender to the recipient may traverse independent paths to allow for congestion handling, accounting for broken or new paths, etc. Now, for data which is to be sent and received with the same country, there is a little political need for it to leave the international borders of the country, and laws can be enacted to enforce t his technology wise. Money laundering is an activity that covers multiple countries and uses the Internet as its latest medium. Such money is often earned illegally and is routed for antisocial, and illegal activities like terrorism. To cleanse this money, unsuspecting greedy people are offered a fee to route the money from the victim's bank account. Another issue is the dissemination of prohibited content like child pornography, peer-to-peer files database (for example torrents) from areas where the laws are lax, and the victim countries will have difficulty in directly handling the miscreants. 5.Before beginning any discussion on censorship on the Internet, we should distil down what the Internet fundamentally is. Internet is a communication medium, serving in all of the one-to-one (for example, email, chat, voice call), one-to-many (for example, posting a message in a restricted group) capacity, and as a broadcast medium (like advertising on television, or radio by posting on public blogs, social media sites). What makes the Internet different from the traditional media is the relative inexpensiveness, near-instant publication, preserving the history indefinitely at multiple places, and reliable search among the oceans of information (for example using search engines like Google). The Internet and the commercial interests of big businesses have enabled free self-publishing, in various forms (text, audio, video) for every person anywhere in the world. Now, this poses problems for the powers that are to govern and keep the large population of people in check, for example, China (Congressional-Executive Commission on China). Traditionally, authorities have relied on restricting physical movement of individuals, in addition to limiting or banning media like newspaper, radio, television, shutting off the telephone, mobile services. Censorship, to stop the flow of ideas from one to another. In some cases, such acts are for the benefit of the nation. On the other hand, similar to the theme of power corrupting the few who hold it, such bans aid in maintaining power, even if the national interests are being subverted by those who are supposed to protect them. In such instances, any censorship will amount to withholding basic human rights. Specifically, the Article 19 (International Council on Human Rights Policy) lays the right to seek, receive, and impart information with no regards to media, and no regards to borders. Such a definition includes all forms of communication, as existing today, and any in future. The author of this paper strongly aligns with the human rights stance, and advocates against the censorship of the Internet for the reason that governments are installed to serve the people, and general information flow should not be a concern for authorities which are discharging their fiduciary responsibilities well. Conclusion The average Internet user's habit of free things - which cost real money to develop, and provide - has resulted in a tacit system of exchange in which the individual's data and attention is taken, and a (useful in itself) service is provided. This one transaction underlies most of the issues at hand in the tug-of-war between user privacy, and the businesses. Also, governments have their axes to grind and use their powers to snoop on their citizens. Overall, privacy is a feature that appears to be inconsequential to the masses, with opportunities for businesses to capitalise upon References Benson, T. (2016, September 15). Privacy, the forgotten issue: Apathy is making Americans vulnerable. Retrieved from Salon: https://www.salon.com/2016/09/14/privacy-the-forgotten-issue-apathy-is-making-americans-vulnerable/ Capling, A., Nossal, K. R. (2010). Death of distance or tyranny of distance? The Internet, deterritorialization, and the anti-globalization movement in Australia. The Pacific Review, 443-465. Chung, W., Paynter, J. (2002). Privacy issues on the Internet. Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2002.994191 Congressional-Executive Commission on China. (n.d.). Freedom of Expression in China: A Privilege, Not a Right. Retrieved from Congressional-Executive Commission on China: https://www.cecc.gov/freedom-of-expression-in-china-a-privilege-not-a-right Copyright Website. (n.d.). Copyright Website. Retrieved from Copyright Website: https://www.benedict.com/info/info Dentzel, Z. (n.d.). How the Internet Has Changed Everyday Life. Retrieved from Open Mind: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/article/internet-changed-everyday-life/?fullscreen=true Doherty, C. (2013, June 07). Balancing Act: National Security and Civil Liberties in Post-9/11 Era. Retrieved from Pew Research Center: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/07/balancing-act-national-security-and-civil-liberties-in-post-911-era/ Gallagher, R. (2013, October 11). Skype under investigation in Luxembourg over link to NSA. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/11/skype-ten-microsoft-nsa Hargittai, E., Marwick, A. (2016). What Can I Really Do? Explaining the Privacy Paradox with Online Apathy. International Journal of Communication, 3737-3757. International Council on Human Rights Policy. (n.d.). Article 19 - Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from International Council on Human Rights Policy: https://www.ichrp.org/en/article_19_udhr Kelley, M. (2013, January 26). Privacy Advocates Urge Skype To Disclose Info About Alleged Government Spying. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.in/Privacy-Advocates-Urge-Skype-To-Disclose-Info-About-Alleged-Government-Spying/articleshow/21416573.cms Kelley, M. B. (2012, July 26). Skype Could Be Helping The Feds Spy On US Citizens By Handing Over Chats. Retrieved from Business Insider: https://www.businessinsider.com/skype-accused-of-helping-government-spy-on-people-2012-7?IR=T MacMaster, K. (n.d.). The Attention Economy: Why Marketers Are Killing, Not Capturing, Attention. Retrieved from Vidyard: https://www.vidyard.com/blog/attention-economy-marketers-killing-not-capturing-attention/ Martin, G. (2017). 'Absolute power corrupts absolutely' - the meaning and origin of this phrase. Retrieved from The Phrase Finder: https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/absolute-power-corrupts-absolutely.html Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Privacy | Definition of Privacy by Merriam-Webster. Retrieved from Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/privacy Noble, J. (2013, September 13). U.S. debates security vs. privacy 12 years after 9/11. Retrieved from USA Today: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/09/10/us-debates-security-vs-privacy-12-years-after-911/2796399/ Pariser, E. (2011, May 2). Beware online "filter bubbles". Retrieved from TED Talk: https://www.ted.com/talks/eli_pariser_beware_online_filter_bubbles Raccine, S. (n.d.). Legal Issues and the Internet. Retrieved from Off the Page Creations: https://www.offthepagecreations.com/legal_issues_internet.php Rouse, M. (2007, April). packet-switched. Retrieved from Tech Target: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/packet-switched Schneier, B. (2008, January 29). Security vs. Privacy. Retrieved from Schneier on Security: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2008/01/security_vs_pri.html Spivack, N. (2013, July 26). The Post-Privacy World. Retrieved from Wired: https://www.wired.com/insights/2013/07/the-post-privacy-world/ Sterner, E. (2014, March 10). The security vs. privacy debate is already over, and privacy lost. Retrieved from Washington Examiner: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/the-security-vs-privacy-debate-is-already-over-and-privacy-lost/article/2545407 Wikipedia. (2005, June 9). Wikipedia:Annotated edit page announcement (proposal). Retrieved from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Annotated_edit_page_announcement_(proposal)

Northern Virginia Juvenile Detention Essays - Criminology

Northern Virginia Juvenile Detention The Northern Virginia Juvenile Detention Home The Northern Virginia Juvenile Detention Home was established to provide safe, secure custody for juveniles being charged with a crime, or are awaiting court action. The majority of children are held pending court disposition or transfer to another jurisdiction or agency. A few children may be held temporarily for as long as three months. Currently the referrals come from the Juvenile Courts of Arlington, Alexandria, and Falls Church. In 1960, Northern Virginia built the home for the sole purpose of housing all of its juvenile delinquents. Over the course of thirty years, the home's size became the cause for concern to the Juvenile courts. Although there had only been one escape in the prior thirty years, The Juvenile Detention Commission of Northern Virginia felt that the home was too small. To deal with the growing cause for concern, a second detention center was built in Fairfax City. This home was to serve most of Fairfax County, splitting the duties with the older, original Northern Virginia Juvenile Detention Home. Formerly the NVJDH housed up to 80 youths in its one and only building. After splitting from Fairfax in 1992, the home increased its size by adding two newer, more modern buildings. Although larger and more modern, the newer home was built just to house up to sixty juveniles. There are quarters for up to fifty boys and ten girls. The judicial process for a juvenile charged with a crime, and awaiting court, begins at the NVJDH. The detention and judicial process is split up into three sections. These three sections most frequently add up to an automatic thirteen months of Detention home and court procedures. For the first three months on the juvenile's detention, it is spent in the NVJDH. This is where the juvenile receive social, emotional, cognitive, and other therapeutic recreation until their court hearing. If found guilty of the charge or charges, the juvenile is then sent to The Diagnostic center in Washington D.C. for a period of one month. This is where they are tested and evaluated to determine their personalities, and other mental testing. After the Diagnostic Center, they are sent to The Learning center in Richmond Virginia to serve their designated sentence. Between the three Juvenile centers, there is a waiting period, called Dead time. This is the time where the juvenile waits to be sent to the n ext facility. Usually this Dead time is server at the NVJDH. While in the Northern Virginia Juvenile Detention Home, the juveniles are put into an environment similar to the outside world. They continue their education inside the facility, although it doesn't count towards regular curriculum needed for school graduation. The juveniles are urged to work for their GED's. An average of ten kids graduate each year from the Home with their GED. The Alexandria school system is where the teachers are provided. Chip Coleman, Director of Recreation and Volunteer services, helps provide a healthier lifestyle for the juveniles in the Home. His plan is to implement what he calls Therapeutic Recreation. This recreation challenges the juvenile social, emotional, cognitive, and physical domains. Social challenges are recreation that helps the juveniles learn to deal with others. For example, once a month the Home has casino night. All the juveniles are places in an environment similar to a casino. They are given play money and are expected to increase their holdings. This is to teach them money management and social control. Art is the approach taken to challenge the emotional side of the juvenile. They are asked to draw something and try to communicate how it makes them feel hen they see what they have produced. Mind puzzles, mazes, and other such recreation that requires deep thought is considered cognitive challenges. The juveniles' physical domain is fed with constant exercise. One on the goals of the home is to make the kids to tired to be bad. For this purpose there is a large modern gym connected to the newer building. Inside the gym there is a full basketball court, a weight center and aerobic equipment. The Home also provides access for the young males to play a local men's basketball team every Sunday night. Along with

Adrenoleukodystrophy Essay free essay sample

Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disease that is passed on from mother to son. ALD is an X-linked disorder. That means it affects only males and is transmitted by a female carrier. This disorder is called X-linked since the genetic abnormality involves the X-chromosome. Women have two X-chromosomes while men only have one. In women, the affected X-chromosome, the one with the gene for ALD does not become active because of the presence of a normal copy of the gene on the other X-chromosome. Men have one X-chromosome and one Y-chromosome. In men who have an X- chromosome for X-ALD, there is no other X- chromosome for protection. ALD affects the nervous system in the brain. The disease strips away the coating or the covering of the nerves this covering is called myelin. What causes this to happen is the accumulation of long chain fatty acids that accumulate the brain and the adrenal glands. We will write a custom essay sample on Adrenoleukodystrophy Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The body normally produces these fatty acids but they are broken down by proteins in the peroxisome in cells but in people with ALD this does not happen. The most common sing that a person has ALD is personality and behavioral changes. Followed by learning disabilities, vision problems, attention deficit disorder, short and long-term memory loss, and loss of coordination or gait. There is not a cure for ALD but there is a medicine that can slow down the process. The most famous cure is called Lorenzo oil this oil was developed by Augusto and michaela Odone, Lorenzo’s parents. When Lorenzo was first diagnosed with ALD they were told there was not a whole lot that could be done because there was not allot of information about the disease because it was relatively new. The doctors tried radiation therapy that and other experimental treatments with no luck. In the end the only thing that was done for the Lorenzo was he was put on a diet that was very strict and lacked all fatty acids that contributed to the ALD. While the Adone’s watched his condition get worse and his fatty acid levels rise. The quality of Lorenzo’s like decreased drastically Lorenzo was reduced to a vegetable state, but they could not just let their son die. The Adone’s were not happy with the progress of the doctors because they wanted to keep ALD kids on the diet for a long time to see the results while the Adone’s want a quick cure. The only help they were offered was other doctors and support groups that did nothing to find a cure. They were very angered with the doctors and support gropes that did nothing but sat on their hands afraid to over step their boundaries. The Adone’s took it upon them selves to find a cure so Mr. Odone went to the library to learn everything he could about ALD and biochemistry he could so he could understand the disease better. He first came up with a type of olive oil that lowered the acid level about fifty percent. But sadly the level’s stayed at fifty percent. So Mr. Odone started all over again and this time he found a way to bring down the Lorenzo’s fatty acid level even lower, but the only problem was Mr. Odone needed was a mixture of olive oil and boric acid. Boric acid was not safe for human consumption and there was no doctor in the U. S. that would give any to the Odone’s due to its potential danger. So he then turned his search over seas to England where he found a doctor that would make some for them. Once Lorenzo started to take the mixture he started improve and his fatty acid level dropped to zero. Lorenzo is still alive to day and his miracle cure â€Å"Lorenzo’s oil† is use Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenoleukodystrophy is a genetic disease that is passed on from mother to son. ALD is an X-linked disorder. That means it affects only males and is transmitted by a female carrier. This disorder is called X-linked since the genetic abnormality involves the X-chromosome. Women have two X-chromosomes while men only have one. In women, the affected X-chromosome, the one with the gene for ALD does not become active because of the presence of a normal copy of the gene on the other X-chromosome. Men have one X-chromosome and one Y-chromosome. In men who have an X- chromosome for X-ALD, there is no other X- chromosome for protection. ALD affects the nervous system in the brain. The disease strips away the coating or the covering of the nerves this covering is called myelin. What causes this to happen is the accumulation of long chain fatty acids that accumulate the brain and the adrenal glands. The body normally produces these fatty acids but they are broken down by proteins in the peroxisome in cells but in people with ALD this does not happen. The most common sing that a person has ALD is personality and behavioral changes. Followed by learning disabilities, ision problems, attention deficit disorder, short and long-term memory loss, and loss of coordination or gait. There is not a cure for ALD but there is a medicine that can slow down the process. The most famous cure is called Lorenzo oil this oil was developed by Augusto and michaela Odone, Lorenzo’s parents. When Lorenzo was first diagnosed with ALD they were told there was not a whole lot that could be done because there was not allot of information about the disease because it was relatively new. The doctors tried radiation therapy that and other experimental treatments with no luck. In the end the only thing that was done for the Lorenzo was he was put on a diet that was very strict and lacked all fatty acids that contributed to the ALD. While the Adone’s watched his condition get worse and his fatty acid levels rise. The quality of Lorenzo’s like decreased drastically Lorenzo was reduced to a vegetable state, but they could not just let their son die. The Adone’s were not happy with the progress of the doctors because they wanted to keep ALD kids on the diet for a long time to see the results while the Adone’s want a quick cure. The only help they were offered was other doctors and support groups that did nothing to find a cure. They were very angered with the doctors and support gropes that did nothing but sat on their hands afraid to over step their boundaries. The Adone’s took it upon them selves to find a cure so Mr. Odone went to the library to learn everything he could about ALD and biochemistry he could so he could understand the disease better. He first came up with a type of olive oil that lowered the acid level about fifty percent. But sadly the level’s stayed at fifty percent. So Mr. Odone started all over again and this time he found a way to bring down the Lorenzo’s fatty acid level even lower, but the only problem was Mr. Odone needed was a mixture of olive oil and boric acid. Boric acid was not safe for human consumption and there was no doctor in the U. S. that would give any to the Odone’s due to its potential danger. So he then turned his search over seas to England where he found a doctor that would make some for them. Once Lorenzo started to take the mixture he started improve and his fatty acid level dropped to zero. Lorenzo is still alive to day and his miracle cure â€Å"Lorenzo’s oil† is use

kindred spirits essays

kindred spirits essays Collin Bogle grew up in Northwestern Washington. As a kid he liked to spend his time outdoors, fishing, roller-blading, or riding his mountain bike. His father, Lee Bogle, was an art teacher in high school and even when Collin showed extraordinary artistic abilities it was still thought that he would be an accountant. Lee Bogle was absolutely amazed with Collins ability. Today both Lee and Collin Bogle are professional artists. Both father and son live in Seattle and live 10 minutes apart. They both excel at realistic detail, if you saw their art, however, no one would guess their close connection. Lee Bogle, after painting wildlife subjects most of his life, has moved back to his first love- the human figure. He is best known for his Native American depictions in flowing backgrounds. Now he has shifted to ballet dancers. Unlike his father, Collin Bogle has moved toward wildlife. He takes adventures through the woods near his house with a camera looking for surprises. Drawing and painting were major passions for Lee Bogle, even in childhood. He pursued his art during evenings and weekends for twenty years while teaching during the day. He worked in stained glass, pottery, and even dipped into sculpture. His portrait work provided supplemental income for the family. As the demand for his prints increased, the tedious hand-coloring process consumed his time. So he hired Collin, his teenage son, as an apprentice. He assisted his father for several years, learning color and many techniques. Next, Lee experimented with oil pastel drawings against the free- form colors of the wash. He found the combination of abstract backgrounds and detailed drawings suited him. Eventually he moved to human figures as subjects. When Collin was still young he never imagined a career in art. Even after winning the most likely to succeed in art award he still never imagined pursuing anything. It wasn ...

Forced medication in mental health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Forced medication in mental health - Essay Example Scholars in the nursing professions have emphasized the inconsistency and contradiction between forced medication or involuntary treatment and components of professional ethical guidelines. Ethical codes usually require freewill or constraint in the part of clients only when threat is probable and imminent. Other scholars firmly oppose this observed contradiction between nursing principles and involuntary treatment; they refer to the right of clients to treatment, not only his/her right to say no to medication, as an essential matter (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Yet others argue that taking a stand in this debate draws away the attention of mental health professionals from more crucial issues about the quality of mental health services. Judgments aside, for a large number of mental health professionals, exercising involuntary treatments or forcible medications has become an essential part of their professional obligations. These professionals may frequently admit clients under involu ntary directives or assist court orders for outpatient treatment and medication (Hayes et al., 2007). Numerous professionals are now confronted with the challenge of discussing complicated and problematic decisions with clients who pursue treatment under court orders. Similarly, because forced medication for mental disorder is perhaps as persistent as mental disorder itself, numerous mental health clients with severe and chronic mental disorders will undergo such medication over the course of their disorder (Freckelton & Lesser, 2003). Usually, forced mental health procedures may be given as a ‘crisis stabilization’ type of hospitalization in case of probable threat to the client or to others (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369). Several states are increasingly implementing outpatient authorized treatment that preferably administers ‘assisted treatment’ (Shally-Jensen, 2013, 369) with additional resources and further implications if treatment procedures are not follo wed. Moral and Ethical Issues of Forced Medication in Mental Health Care Mental disorder can be a dreadful misfortune affecting not just the patient but family members, communities, and the society as well. Numerous mentally ill individuals do not have the capacity to take care of or protect themselves, and they could be a threat to themselves or others. In Canada, custodians or substitutes should make treatment decisions for them. Making treatment decisions for those who have mental disorders raises several moral, ethical, and legal issues (Swartz & Swanson, 2004). Several of the disturbing questions are as follows (Devettere, 2010, 111): Is it moral to place the mentally ill in institutions against their will simply because they might harm themselves or others? Is it moral to force treatment on them, most especially drugs or surgery or shock treatments, against their will? Is their informed consent for treatment truly voluntary if we have made it clear to them that they will be co nfined to an institution if they do not accept the treatment? Mental disorder is an ambiguously defined concept. It includes a broad array of disorder from the fairly mild to severe, and the classifications applied by the American Psychiatric Association are quite broad that health care professionals have great latitude in making a diagnosis of patients’ behavioral patterns (Devettere, 2010, 111). This makes it particularly crucial to take into account the ethical or moral repercussions of involuntary treatment or forced